internalise - Interpretament
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6. (Anat.) Lying toward the mesial plane; mesial.
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Coloq. Internal angle (Geom.), an interior angle. See under . -- Coloq. Internal gear (Mach.), a gear in which the teeth project inward from the rim instead of outward.
Syn. -- Inner; interior; inward; inland; inside.
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Internal-combustion, a. (Mach.) Designating, or pertaining to, any engine (called an Internal-combustion engine) in which the heat or pressure energy necessary to produce motion is developed in the engine cylinder, as by the explosion of a gas, and not in a separate chamber, as in a steam-engine boiler. The gas used may be a fixed gas, or one derived from alcohol, ether, gasoline (petrol), naphtha, oil (petroleum), etc. There are three main classes: (1) gas engines proper, using fixed gases, as coal, blast-furnace, or producer gas; (2) engines using the vapor of a volatile fluid, as the typical gasoline (petrol) engine; (3) oil engines, using either an atomized spray or the vapor (produced by heat) of a comparatively heavy oil, as petroleum or kerosene. In all of these the gas is mixed with a definite amount of air, the charge is composed in the cylinder and is then exploded either by a flame of gas (flame ignition -- now little used), by a hot tube (tube ignition) or the like, by an electric spark (electric ignition, the usual method is gasoline engines, or by the heat of compression, as in the Diesel engine. Gas and oil engines are chiefly of the stationary type. Gasoline engines are largely used for automobile vehicles, boats, etc. Most internal-combustion engines use the Otto (four-stroke) cycle, though many use the two-stroke cycle. They are almost universally trunk engines and single-acting. Because of the intense heat produced by the frequent explosions, the cylinders must be cooled by a water jacket (water-cooled) or by air currents (air cooled) to give the maximum thermodynamic efficiency and to avoid excessive friction or seizing.
[Webster Suppl.]
internalise v. (Psychology) Same as internalize. MKChiefly Brit.
Syn. -- internalize, interiorize, interiorise.
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Internality (?), n. The state of being internal or within; interiority.
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internalization n. 1. learning (of values or attitudes etc.) that is incorporated within yourself.
Syn. -- incorporation.
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internalize v. t. (Psychology) to incorporate within oneself.
Syn. -- internalise, interiorize, interiorise.
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Internally (?), adv. 1. Inwardly; within the enveloping surface, or the boundary of a thing; within the body; beneath the surface.
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2. Hence: Mentally; spiritually. Jer. Taylor.
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Internasal (?), a. (Anat.) Between the nasal cavities; as, the internasal cartilage.
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International (?), a. [Pref. inter- + national: cf. F. international.]
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1. Between or among nations; pertaining to the intercourse of nations; participated in by two or more nations; common to, or affecting, two or more nations.
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2. Of or concerning the association called the International.
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3. Independent of national boundaries; common to all people; as, the atmosphere is an international resource; the international community of scholars.
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Coloq. International code (Naut.), a common system of signaling adopted by nearly all maritime nations, whereby communication may be had between vessels at sea. -- Coloq. International copyright . See under . -- Coloq. International law , the rules regulating the mutual intercourse of nations. International law is mainly the product of the conditions from time to time of international intercourse, being drawn from diplomatic discussion, textbooks, proof of usage, and from recitals in treaties. It is called public when treating of the relations of sovereign powers, and private when of the relations of persons of different nationalities. International law is now, by the better opinion, part of the common law of the land. Cf. Conflict of laws, under . Wharton.
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International, n. [Cf. F. internationale.]
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1. The International; an abbreviated from of the title of the International Workingmen's Association, the name of an association, formed in London in 1864, which has for object the promotion of the interests of the industrial classes of all nations.
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2. A member of the International Association.
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Internationale n. a revolutionary socialist anthem.
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internationalisation n. the act of bringing something under international control. [Chiefly Brit.]
Syn. -- internationalization.
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internationalise v. t. 1. Same as .
Syn. -- internationalize, make international.
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Internationalism (?), n. 1. The state or principles of international interests and intercourse.
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2. The doctrines or organization of the International.
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Internationalist, n. 1. One who is versed in the principles of international law.
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2. A member of the International; one who believes in, or advocates the doctrines of, the International.
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internationalistic adj. favoring cooperation among nations; -- of people and policies.
Syn. -- internationalist.
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internationality n. quality of being international in scope; as, he applauded the internationality of scientific terminology.
Syn. -- internationalism.
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internationalization n. 1. the act of bringing something under international control.
Syn. -- internationalisation.
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Internationalize (?), v. t. To make international; to cause to affect the mutual relations of two or more nations; as, to internationalize a principle of law, or a philanthropic enterprise.
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Internationally, adv. In an international manner; from an international point of view.
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Interne (?), n. [See , a.] That which is within; the interior. [Poetic] Mrs. Browning.
interne (?), n. Same as .
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{ Interneciary (?), Internecinal (?), } a. Internecine.
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Internecine (?), a. [L. internecinus deadly, murderous, fr. internecare to kill, to slaughter; inter between + necare to kill; akin to Gr. � dead. See .] 1. Involving, or accompanied by, mutual slaughter; mutually destructive.
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Internecine quarrels, horrible tumults, stain the streets with blood.
Motley.
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2. Of or pertaining to internal conflicts within a group; as, internecine quarrels.
Syn. -- intramural.
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Internecion (?), n. [L. internecio.] Mutual slaughter or destruction; massacre. [Obs.] Sir M. Hale.
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Internecive (?), a. [L. internecivus.] Internecine. [R.] Sydney Smith.
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Internection (?), n. [L. internectere to bind together; inter between + nectere to fasten.] Intimate connection. [Obs.] W. Montagu.
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internet (ĭntẽrnĕt), n. A large network{3} of numerous computers connected through a number of major nodes of high-speed computers having high-speed communications channels between the major nodes, and numerous minor nodes allowing electronic communication among millions of computers around the world; -- usually referred to as the internet. It is the basis for the World-Wide Web.
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Interneural (?), a. (Anat.) Between the neural arches or neural spines. -- n. An interneural spine or cartilage.
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Internity (?), n. State of being within; interiority. [R.] H. Brooke.
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Internment (?), n. [F. internement. See .] 1. Confinement within narrow limits, -- as of foreign troops, to the interior of a country.
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2. Confining within a country for the duration of a war; -- usually of citizens of a hostile power.
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Internodal (?), a. Of or pertaining to internodes; intervening between nodes or joints.
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Internode (?), n. [L. internodium; inter between + nodus knot.]
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1. (Bot.) The space between two nodes or points of the stem from which the leaves properly arise. H. Spenser.
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2. (Anat.) A part between two joints; a segment; specifically, one of the phalanges.
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Internodial (?), a. Internodal. [R.]
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internship (ĭntẽrnshĭp), n. 1. (Med.) The state of being an intern; the position of an intern.
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2. The period of time during which a person is an intern; as, she served her internship over the summer.
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3. A program to provide novices in a field with apprenticeship training.
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4. The period of time during which a novice in a field serves in a subordinate capacity and continues to gain experience; the learning period before one becomes an expert.
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Internuncial (?), a. [See .]
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1. Of or pertaining to an internuncio.
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2. (Physiol.) Communicating or transmitting impressions between different parts of the body; -- said of the nervous system. Carpenter.
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Internunciess (?), n. A female messenger. [R.]
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Internuncio (?), n.; pl. Internuncios (#). [L. internuntius; inter between + nuntius, nuncius, messenger: cf. It. internunzio. See .]
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1. A messenger between two parties. Johnson.
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2. A representative, or chargé d'affaires, of the pope at a foreign court or seat of government, ranking next below a nuncio.
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☞ This title was formerly given also to the Austrian envoy at Constantinople.
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Internuncioship, n. The office or function of an internuncio. Richardson.
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Internuncius (?), n. [L.] Internuncio.
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Interoceanic (?), a. Between oceans; connecting oceans; as, interoceanic communication; an interoceanic canal.
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Interocular (?), a. Between, or within, the eyes; as, the interocular distance; situated between the eyes, as the antennæ of some insects.
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Interopercular (?), a. Of or pertaining to the interoperculum. -- n. The interopercular bone.
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Interoperculum (?), n.; pl. -la (-lȧ). (Anat.) The postero-inferior opercular bone, in fishes.
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Interorbital (?), a. (Anat.) Between the orbits; as, the interorbital septum.
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Interosculant (?), a. 1. Mutually touching or intersecting; as, interosculant circles.
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2. (Biol.) Uniting two groups; -- said of certain genera which connect family groups, or of species that connect genera. See .
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Interosculate (?), v. i. & t. 1. To kiss together to touch. See .
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2. (Biol.) To have the character of, or to lie between, two distinct groups.
{ Interosseal (?), Interosseous (?), } a. [Pref. inter- + osseous: cf. F. interosseux.] (Anat.) Situated between bones; as, an interosseous ligament.
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Interpale (?), v. t. 1. To place pales between or among; to separate by pales.
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2. To interweave or interlace. [R.] Brende.
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Interparietal (?), a. (Anat.) Between the parietal bones or cartilages; as, the interparietal suture. -- n. The interparietal bone or cartilage.
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Interpause (?), n. An intermission. [R.]
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Interpeal (?), v. t. To interpel. [Obs.]
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Interpedencular (?), a. (Anat.) Between peduncles; esp., between the peduncles, or crura, of the cerebrum.
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Interpel (?), v. t. [L. interpellare, interpellatum; inter between + pellare (in comp.), akin to pellere to drive: cf. F. interpeller. Cf. .] To interrupt, break in upon, or intercede with. [Obs.]
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I am interpelled by many businesses.
Howell.
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Interpellant (?), a. [L. interpellans, p. pr. See .] Interpelling; interrupting. -- n. One who, or that which, interpels.
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Interpellate (?), v. t. [See .] To question imperatively, as a minister, or other executive officer, in explanation of his conduct; -- generally on the part of a legislative body.
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Interpellation (?), n. [L. interpellatio: cf. F. interpellation.]
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1. The act of interpelling or interrupting; interruption. “Continual interpellations.” Bp. Hall.
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2. The act of interposing or interceding; intercession.
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Accepted by his interpellation and intercession.
Jer. Taylor.
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3. An act of interpellating, or of demanding of an officer an explanation of his action; imperative or peremptory questioning; a point raised in a debate.
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4. A official summons or citation. Ayliffe.
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Interpenetrate (?), v. t. To penetrate between or within; to penetrate mutually.
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It interpenetrates my granite mass.
Shelley.
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Interpenetrate, v. i. To penetrate each the other; to penetrate between bodies or their parts.
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Coloq. Interpenetrating molding (Arch.), in late Gothic architecture, a decoration by means of moldings which seem to pass through solid uprights, transoms, or other members; often, two sets of architectural members penetrating one another, in appearance, as if both had been plastic when they were put together.
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Interpenetration (?), n. The act or process of penetrating between or within other substances; mutual penetration; also, the result of a process of interpenetration. Milman.
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Interpenetrative (?), a. Penetrating among or between other substances; penetrating each the other; mutually penetrative.
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Interpetalary (?), a. [Pref. inter- + petal.] (Bot.) Between the petals of a flower.
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Interpetiolar (?), a. (Bot.) Being between petioles. Cf. .
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Interphalangeal (?), a. (Anat.) Between phalanges; as, interphalangeal articulations.
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Interpilaster (?), n. (Arch.) The interval or space between two pilasters. Elmes.
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Interplace (?), v. t. To place between or among; as, to interplace a name. [R.] Daniel.
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Interplanetary (?), a. Between planets; as, interplanetary spaces; interplanetary travel. Boyle.
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Interplay (?), n. Mutual action or influence; interaction; as, the interplay of affection.
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Interplead (?), v. i. (Law) To plead against each other, or go to trial between themselves, as the claimants in an in an interpleader. See . [Written also enterplead.]
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Interpleader (?), n. 1. One who interpleads.
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2. (Law) A proceeding devised to enable a person, of whom the same debt, duty, or thing is claimed adversely by two or more parties, to compel them to litigate the right or title between themselves, and thereby to relieve himself from the suits which they might otherwise bring against him.
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Interpledge (?), v. t. To pledge mutually. [R.]
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Interpoint (?), v. t. To point; to mark with stops or pauses; to punctuate. [R.]
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Her sighs should interpoint her words.
Daniel.
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Interpolable (?), a. That may be interpolated; suitable to be interpolated.
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A most interpolable clause of one sentence.
De Morgan.
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Interpolate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Interpolated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Interpolating.] [L. interpolatus, p. p. of interpolare to form anew, to interpolate, fr. interpolus, interpolis, falsified, vamped up, polished up; inter between + polire to polish. See , v. t.]
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1. To renew; to carry on with intermission. [Obs.]
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Motion . . . partly continued and unintermitted, . . . partly interpolated and interrupted.
Sir M. Hale.
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2. To alter or corrupt by the insertion of new or foreign matter; especially, to change, as a book or text, by the insertion of matter that is new, or foreign to the purpose of the author.
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How strangely Ignatius is mangled and interpolated, you may see by the vast difference of all copies and editions.
Bp. Barlow.
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The Athenians were put in possession of Salamis by another law, which was cited by Solon, or, as some think, interpolated by him for that purpose.
Pope.
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3. (Math.) To fill up intermediate terms of, as of a series, according to the law of the series; to introduce, as a number or quantity, in a partial series, according to the law of that part of the series; to estimate a value at a point intermediate between points of knwon value. Compare extrapolate.
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Interpolated (?), a. 1. Inserted in, or added to, the original; introduced; foisted in; changed by the insertion of new or spurious matter.
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2. (Math.) (a) Provided with necessary interpolations; as, an interpolated table. (b) Introduced or determined by interpolation; as, interpolated quantities or numbers.
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Interpolation (?), n. [L. interpolatio an alteration made here and there: cf. F. interpolation.] 1. The act of introducing or inserting anything, especially that which is spurious or foreign.
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2. That which is introduced or inserted, especially something foreign or spurious.
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Bentley wrote a letter . . . . upon the scriptural glosses in our present copies of Hesychius, which he considered interpolations from a later hand.
De Quincey.
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3. (Math.) The method or operation of finding from a few given terms of a series, as of numbers or observations, other intermediate terms in conformity with the law of the series.
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Interpolator (?), n. [L., a corrupter: of. F. interpolateur.] One who interpolates; esp., one who inserts foreign or spurious matter in genuine writings.
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Interpone (?), v. t. [L. interponere; inter between + ponere to place. See .] To interpose; to insert or place between. [R.] Cudworth.
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Interponent (?), n. One who, or that which, interposes; an interloper, an opponent. [R.] Heywood.
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Interposal (?), n. [From .] The act of interposing; interposition; intervention.
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Interpose (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Interposed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Interposing.] [F. interposer. See , and , v. t.]
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1. To place between; as, to interpose a screen between the eye and the light.
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Mountains interposed
Make enemies of nations.
Cowper.
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2. To thrust; to intrude; to put between, either for aid or for troubling.
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What watchful cares do interpose themselves
Betwixt your eyes and night?
Shak.
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The common Father of mankind seasonably interposed his hand, and rescues miserable man.
Woodward.
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3. To introduce or inject between the parts of a conversation or argument. Milton.
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Interpose, v. i. 1. To be or come between.
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Long hid by interposing hill or wood.
Cowper.
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2. To step in between parties at variance; to mediate; as, the prince interposed and made peace. Pope.
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3. To utter a sentiment by way of interruption. Boyle.
Syn. -- To intervene; intercede; mediate; interfere; intermeddle. -- To , , . A man may often interpose with propriety in the concerns of others; he can never intermeddle without being impertinent or officious; nor can be interfere without being liable to the same charge, unless he has rights which are interfered with. “In our practical use, interference is something offensive. It is the pushing in of himself between two parties on the part of a third who was not asked, and is not thanked for his pains, and who, as the feeling of the word implies, had no business there; while interposition is employed to express the friendly, peacemaking mediation of one whom the act well became, and who, even if he was not specially invited thereunto, is still thanked for what he has done.” Trench.
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Interpose (?), n. Interposition. [Obs.]
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Interposer (?), n. One who, or that which, interposes or intervenes; an obstacle or interruption; a mediator or agent between parties. Shak.
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Interposit (?), n. [From L. interpositus, p. p. of interponere. See .] An intermediate depot or station between one commercial city or country and another. Mitford.
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Interposition (?; 277), n. [L. interpositio a putting between, insertion, fr. interponere, interpositum: cf. F. interposition. See , .]
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1. The act of interposing, or the state of being interposed; a being, placing, or coming between; mediation.
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2. The thing interposed.
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Interposure (?), n. Interposition. [Obs.]
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Interpret (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Interpreted; p. pr. & vb. n. Interpreting.] [F. interprêter, L. interpretari, p. p. interpretatus, fr. interpres interpeter, agent, negotiator; inter between + (prob.) the root of pretium price. See .]
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1. To explain or tell the meaning of; to expound; to translate orally into intelligible or familiar language or terms; to decipher; to define; -- applied esp. to language, but also to dreams, signs, conduct, mysteries, etc.; as, to interpret the Hebrew language to an Englishman; to interpret an Indian speech.
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Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us.
Matt. i. 23.
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And Pharaoh told them his dreams; but there was none that could interpret them unto Pharaoh.
Gen. xli. 8.
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2. To apprehend and represent by means of art; to show by illustrative representation; as, an actor interprets the character of Hamlet; a musician interprets a sonata; an artist interprets a landscape.
Syn. -- To translate; explain; solve; render; expound; elucidate; decipher; unfold; unravel.
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Interpret, v. i. To act as an interpreter. Shak.
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Interpretable (?), a. [L. interpretabilis: cf. F. interprêtable.] Admitting of interpretation; capable of being interpreted or explained.
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Interpretament (?), n. [L. interpretamentum.] Interpretation. [Obs.] Milton.
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